Other Information
Major Economic Indicators

Item Unit

2007

2008

Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct
CPI(A)* % 1.8 -3.2 2.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.9 3.1  3.4  2.9 9.9
(5.2)
3.8
(5.1)
5.5
(5.5)
5.6
(5.6)
6.1
(6.1)
6.4
(6.4)
2.2
(6.6)
-0.3(6.1) -1.7
(6.0)
CPI(B)* % 1.9 2.1 2.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 3.2 3.5   3.9  3.3 5.2
(5.1)
4.4
(5.5)
5.5
(5.5)
5.8
(5.8)
6.3
(6.3)
6.5
(6.5)
5.5
(6.4)
4.0(6.1) 2.8
(6.0)
CPI(C)* % 2.3 3.6 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.2 3.5 3.6  4.0  3.5 3.9(4.8) 4.4
(5.3)
5.2
(5.3)
5.5
(5.6)
5.8
(5.8)
6.1
(6.1)
6.0
(6.1)
5.4(6.1) 4.3
(5.9)
Composite CPI* % 2.0 0.8 2.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.6 3.2 3.4  3.8  3.2 6.3
(5.1)
4.2
(5.3)
5.4
(5.4)
5.7
(5.7)
6.1
(6.1)
6.3
(6.3)
4.6
(6.3)
3.0(6.1) 1.8(5.9)
Foreign exchange rate (Period average) per US$ 7.807 7.812 7.811 7.822 7.810 7.813 7.825 7.799 7.767 7.751 7.789 7.802 7.801 7.782 7.786 7.795 7.803 7.801 7.804 7.804 7.766 7.752
Money Supply billion HK$                                              
- M1
496 519 534 512 517 643 537 537 633 673 911 617 625 615 621 610 596 611 596 596 598  
of which in HK$
390 400 419 392 391 505 394 395 483 522 763 454 465 462 458 450 448 453 445 443 448  

Item Unit 2006 2007

2008

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr
Nominal GDP million US $ 45,020 45,212 48,308 51,451 47,850 48,633 53,009 57,703 52,618 51,839
Growth rate of real GDP % 9.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 5.5 6.2 6.8 6.9 7.3 4.2
Per capita GDP US $ - - - - - - - - - -
External Transactions HK$ million                    
-imports of goods
568,261 622,110 685,797 700,172 621,522 702,713 749,449 778,838 696,708 770,762
-Exports of goods
538,460 586,741 667,228 674,929 587,298 656,509 722,092 732,951 650,631 708,742
Balance of trade in goods
-29,801 -35,369 -18,569 -25,243 -34,224 -46,204 -27,357 -45,887 -46,077 -62,020
-imports of services
65,832 69,256 77,011 75,801 71,907 77,387 86,207 86,155 83,365 84,266
-Exports of services
130,325 130,058 148,907 155,764 148,644 147,886 173,188 182,097 169,233 166,522
Balance of trade in services
64,493 60,802 71,896 79,963 76,737 70,499 86,981 95,942 85,868 82,256
-Net factor income flows
13,284 -2,959 11,315 5,707 27,421 6,057 10,660 18,130 17,962 22,035
-Net current transfers
-4,315 -3,823 -4,528 -4,687 -5,521 -4,583 -5,094 -4,824 -6,005 -7,483
Current account balance
43,661 18,651 60,115 55,740 64,413 25,769 65,190 63,361 51,748 34,789
Capital and financial non-reserve assets (net changes)


-14,300 -23,240 -65,369 -60,290 -41,633 -30,243 -66,271 2,188 21,267 -10,356
Reserve assets(net change)
-11,463 -10,063 -13,153 -12,056 -12,372 -9,981 -13,882 -78,263 -55,029 -10,263

( )

The rates of change in CPIs in 2007 and 2008 were affected by a number of one-off factors, including the public housing rental waiver by the Housing Authority and Housing Society in February 2007; the rates concession in April - September 2007 and January - February 2008; and the public housing rental waiver by Housing Society in February 2008.  The figures in brackets denote the rates of change upon removing the effect of all these one-off measures.

 

*

Four series of Consumer Price Indices(CPIs) are compiled to reflect the impact of consumer price changes on households in different expenditure ranges.

¡@

The CPI(A), CPI(B) and CPI(C) are compiled based on the expenditure patterns of households in the relatively low, medium and relatively high expenditure ranges. By aggregating the expenditure patterns of all households covered by the above three indices, a Composite CPI is also compiled to reflect the impact of consumer price changes on the household sector as a whole. The year-on-year rate of change in this index is generally taken to reflect overall consumer price inflation.

¡@

The CPI(A), CPI(B) and CPI(C) respectively cover some 50%, 30% and 10% of households in Hong Kong. The monthly household expenditures (in HK$) of these groups in the base period (i.e. October 1999 - September 2000) were $4,500-$18,499, $18,500-$32,499 and $32,500-$65,999 respectively. After taking into account the impact of price changes since the base period, the monthly household expenditure ranges of the CPI(A), CPI(B), and CPI(C) adjusted to the price level of 2001 are broadly equivalent to $4,400-$18,100, $18,000-$31,800 and $31,800-$64,600 respectively. 

¡@

The CPIs from October 1999 onwards are compiled based on expenditure weights obtained from the 1999/2000 Household Expenditure Survey. The CPIs for earlier periods are compiled based on old weights and have been re-scaled to the new base period for linking with the new index series.

¡@

As from the reference month of October 2000 onwards, the year-on-year rates of change are derived from the 1999/2000-based CPIs. For the earlier periods, the year-on-year rates of change are derived from the 1994/95-based CPIs.

¡@

** 

Refer to calendar year

¡@

*** 

Less than 0.05%



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